Abstract

ABERRATION AND ANGLE-DEPENDENT DOPPLER EFFECTS
ON THE SPECTRA OF TWO COMPONENT ACCRETION COLUMN X-RAY PULSARS

by Jesse Davila Jr.



M.S. Thesis in Physics
Miami University






Several x-ray pulsars exhibit line structures in their spectra that have been traditionally interpreted as originating from cyclotron processes in the accreting plasma. A few of these objects also show evidence of a second spectral feature that, traditionally, has been thought to be the second cyclotron harmonic. Detailed calculations of the emitted flux spectra are presented that incorporate a two-component model of the accretion cap. The two components are modeled as slabs separated by a shock wave where the post-shock slab is the subsonic high density and temperature plasma that creates the radiation via free-free or bremsstrahlung processes and the pre-shock material is represented by a relatively cool low density plasma that is moving near the free-fall velocity. Results show that two spectral features are easily produced; one representing the fundamental cyclotron harmonic of the post-shock plasma; and another that is a Doppler shifted line produced by scattering in the pre-shock plasma.


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