• The Surface of Mars

    • The Surface of Venus

    • A History of our Explorations of Venus . . ~13m50s

    • 58 Years of Mars Exploration . . ~13m25s.

    • Updates on Mars Exploration: Rovers including Curiosity & Perseverance

      • Curiosity Rover Landing from 2012 . . . Perseverance did the same landing maneuvers

      • Perseverance First Ten Months on Mars

      • In the New York times last month

      • Ingenuity Helicopter's last flight by Bill Nelson NASA Administrator . . maybe skip, but leave here

      • How will they do the Mars sample return? An animation . . . Sorry, this mission may be cancelled

    • The Vertical Temperature and Pressure Profiles for Venus and Mars

    • The Green House Effect

    • A Green House Effect Simulator from PhET . . . Backup video

    • The Martian Trailer (full movie available to stream online)

    • Home, as seen by the Curiosity Rover; kind of like "Earthrise" from Apollo 8

    • Mars Underground Trailer (dates are no longer realistic) . . . Full Video on Youtube

    • SpaceX's Starship compared to other launch vehicles
    • SpaceX's Starship 10th launch on August 26, 2025
      SpaceX has had ten flight tests of the new reusable launch vehicle, The Starship.
      The booster stage has performed well, but the upper stage, Starship, has had some problems.
      Next test flight is Monday October 13 at 6:15pm CDT.